OS Tryouts 3: ElementaryOS

The start of ElementaryOS is quite like Linux Mint 17, as they are both based on Ubuntu Linux. One notable difference is that Elementary prompts you by default to choose whether you wish to use the LiveCD system or install it on a computer, whereas Linux Mint 17 simply brings you right into the LiveCD system and provides you a link to install it on your computer, as a shortcut on the Desktop of the LiveCD system.

ElementaryOS requires less space, by about half than Linux Mint 17 does. That’s remarkable but not really a stumbling block since most modern computers all have more than 10GB of primary storage just to start. The installation was really quiet and direct, a pleasant change from PC-BSD for sure. Updates were slipstreamed into the installation routine so there shouldn’t be any need for them once the system is up and running.

The primary login screen is remarkably beautiful. The graphical login has my full name with a place for my password and a Login button, and to the right of that is todays date and time styled in a very appealing way. There also appears to be a “Guest Session” which I will have to investigate, as Linux Mint 17 didn’t include that. Looking around the basic OS I am pleased to see many “Look and Feel” similarities to my beloved Mac OSX. After starting the software update app I expected all the apps to be updated however that wasn’t to be, there are 347 updates pending – so that’s the first thing that needs to happen. Since I have the updater open, clicking on “Install Updates” should get that ball rolling. True to form, the updater is quietly processing it’s duties without user intervention beyond the authentication for elevated privileges that all updaters require in Linuxland. One really neat thing to note in this review is that the devs for ElementaryOS wrote a kernel extension driver for VirtualBox all by themselves. The activation was very straightforward, that’s very impressive. Almost all other OSes force you to install the VBox addins from VBox itself.

The installation of optional software is easily found through the Software Center, it’s icon is a big friendly downward pointing arrow. Many of the apps I would figure would be installed by default, like Firefox and Thunderbird and LibreOffice are not, but they are available. That’s perfectly fine. Having a lot of apps delivered by default only adds to the size of the installation media and can complicate the installation routine if one of those other projects doesn’t behave properly upon installation.

It’s really a toss-up so far between Linux Mint 17 and ElementaryOS. My bias for the Mac OSX interface pushes me ever so slightly over into Elementary territory personally because it isn’t hamstrung by an impossible to eliminate Gnome prime panel that you just can’t get rid of, Elementary comes with a Dock by default. The only irk that gets me about Elementary is that the Dock has no mouse-sensitive effects, but that’s the weakest of quibbles. So far for machines that we’ll end up surplussing, Linux Mint 17 wins for work, but if I were to buy one of the surplussed machines I’d go for Elementary OS instead. It’s mostly just a matter of taste. I could just as easily live with Linux Mint 17.

OS Tryouts 2: Linux Mint 17

As part of my brief tour through some alternative operating systems I uncorked and tried out Linux Mint 17. So far for all the different systems I’ve tried, this was the most pleasant and simple installations that I’ve had so far. The system boots up into a Live CD environment, letting you try before you buy. I also found the lack of “Scary Text” during the system startup to be a very nice touch. When the OS gets started it works well out of the box. X Windows with the window manager works as it should, without any misgivings. The updater worked well from the first pass and only required one pass to get all the updates that the system needed. The application suites provided worked really well, LibreOffice, a host of web browser choices, but the only thing that was missing was a Calendar application. I thought about iCal and how well that works with Exchange, and wondered if there was an app in the Linux space that could do something similar. My admittedly cursory search didn’t yield any results. Arguably it is a non-issue as the entire Exchange experience for me can be done on the web, so pffft.

There really wasn’t much to write about Linux Mint 17. The OS got a green star on my selection board and led to the disposal of PC-BSD. Next up are Elementary OS and CentOS. I suspect that the last one will be a boondoggle, but only time will tell.

OS Tryouts 1: PC-BSD

PC-BSD

System Setup

The PC-BSD initial setup was pleasant enough, there was only brief exposure to the horror of the console as cryptic text scrolled past. I can imagine consumers panicking when they see these sorts of screens, pages of text they can’t comprehend without a solid understanding that much of it really is meaningless unless the system doesn’t work, and then it rockets from being worthless to priceless. Generally when I think of designing operating systems for consumers, you want to suppress this behind some pretty pictures or a progress bar, which is a clearer representation that everything is proceeding according to plan. Even when everything is working properly in systems like these you can spy error reports in the startup console text screens. The developers either don’t care or expect the errors and they are “worthless” issues because the system starts up normally. To consumers, if they are reading along and have a little bit of training about what they are looking at, they could be unsettled by a line that looks like an error even if it’s a throwaway warning.

After the initial setup, the standard installation questions are rather straightforward. Language and locale settings, however it is good to note that these days the really good systems automatically fetch much of this material from the indigenous Internet address. I would argue that if the IP is in the United States then it’s likely English, and if you know the IP, then you know the location, so time zones are easily set as well. The hostname selection is always different from system to system I’ve found. Some systems are computer-before-person and some are person-before-computer. Since you can set this to whatever you like, it’s not really a quibble.

PC-BSD does a very good job at clearly separating the difference between root access and user access. You create the password for the root account, and then it automatically leads you to create a user account afterwards, with the option for encryption presented immediately, which is a nice touch.

First Login

I was presented with a login dialog box, I selected my window manager to be Cinnamon as it was an installer option when I set up this system. The system attempted to start X Windows and then the desktop manager crashed. I tried to restart it twice and then when that wasn’t working I clicked Cancel and the system started into X Windows without a desktop manager. There are no clear ways on the display to proceed forward unless I wish to use “AppCafe”, “PC-BSD Control Panel”, or the “PC-BSD Handbook”. I tried to use the magic keyboard combination of Control-Alt-Backspace to exit out of X Windows to no avail, the key combination does not work. I then inserted Control-Alt-Delete which reset the system and led me directly back to the login window. This time I selected the default window manager, of KDE and logged in. The system did at this point proceed properly.

I tried to start a basic application, in this case I wandered through the applications and selected “Marble” in the education category. The app failed silently. After that I went to system update and started the update search. The wait for progress was rather long at about five minutes, but I did see there were “Base System Updates” available, what they are is not stated, but I elected to install them anyways. The progress bar does not really fill up in the way that a consumer would expect, but rather as a quarter-inch blue rippled box that bounces slowly left and right.

Generally when the system is installed and updated it seems to be competent. The fact that you can’t really stray from the KDE interface is a little bit of a concern, but generally not a huge problem. I would say that PC-BSD really isn’t ready for prime time consumer use yet. Then again, no Linux OS is, at least yet.

BSD and Linux Tryouts – Four Distributions

I’ve got a pile of dead hardware that I’m going to be surplussing soon here at work and much of it won’t be able to handle Microsoft Operating Systems, either because the system lacks a restore partition or lacks a Microsoft licensing sticker to make the install of Windows XP work properly. So we’ll have to live without Windows, which means some other operating system. There are four that I’m looking at currently:

  • PC-BSD
  • Linux Mint 17
  • ElementaryOS
  • CentOS

Generally I think none of these are really ready for prime-time consumer use, but maybe I’ll be surprised.